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View Full Version : learn a little about your car before lifting it


JRas
08-17-2008, 01:49 PM
I've decided to make this thread to attempt to educate people on the design of their cars. It's come to my attention that people don't know, that their cars DO NOT have an frame-rails. The 240sx is a unibody meaning all the structural strength is from the external skin.

to read more about this structural design I recommend reading the link below:
Monocoque - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unibody)

http://img242.imageshack.us/img242/4852/87996076mi4.jpg

these long beam type things that come down the middle of the car are called side members as you can see from the picture. This is not a frame-rail like most assume.. these are not designed to be lifted from under any circumstance.

you may ask where should I lift my car from than? from the front cross-member or rear differential. Anywhere else, and you are risking the chance of damaging the chassis.

where should I place my jack stands? again in the picture it is shown and labled "Safety stand points" but it's not as specific as I'd like it to be.

http://img171.imageshack.us/img171/4726/24776816nz1.jpg

the factory service manual recommends you use a saftey stand adapter on top of your saftey stand. this is basically a rubber block with a slit/groove down the middle. This slit or groove is where the pinch weld that run down the the sides of your car lays into. I recommend you find this adapter or get jackstands that are notched to properly seat these pinch welds.

I'm hoping you guys learned something and that I see less threads about someone damaging their cross-members.

feel free to post questions and comments

SixSpeedSleuth
08-17-2008, 03:07 PM
Thanks for posting this man. I work on my car in my garage and I have to use a floor jack and I've been putting Jack Stands under what I THOUGHT was the frame rail, which has been caving in a little bit. Hopefully I didn't mess with the structural integrity. Damn!

SexPanda
08-17-2008, 03:10 PM
Or... go to a garage with a drive on lift. Most military installations with Auto Craft Shops (i believe most of them do) have drive on lifts. Either way good post. i've seen a few cars screwed up by lifting somewhere wrong, ie, crushing in a door. Dont ask, it happens.

Also, lifting at the pinch welds, if you have an in floor lift, is a good place too. Just watch out for exhaust, gas tanks, etc.

driven_
08-17-2008, 04:17 PM
apparently, some old guy lifted my car without me noticing it, and its a rustbucket, so the pinch welld near the front fender bent in straight up. -_-'

damn old people...

LongGrain
08-17-2008, 04:20 PM
yea, my pinch welds are pretty fucked from jacking on them.

the paint came off of one of them and now my rocker is rusting out pretty bad, gotta do something about that this winter.

driven_
08-17-2008, 04:23 PM
you may ask where should I lift my car from than?[/B] from the front cross-member or rear differential anywhere else and you are risking the chance of damaging the chassis.




shouldnt this be "aren't?"

i'm confused.

driven_
08-17-2008, 04:24 PM
yea, my pinch welds are pretty fucked from jacking on them.

the paint came off of one of them and now my rocker is rusting out pretty bad, gotta do something about that this winter.


crap milwaukee roads + salt + rusty rockers = no driving the 240 for me this winter

racepar1
08-17-2008, 04:25 PM
There is actually a little circular lift pad at the rear of the s-13's and you CAN use the "framerail" but DON"T JACK IT UP IN THE MIDDLE! Jack it up at the front of the rail just before it starts to turn up. That is a VERY strong part of the chasis. I lift tons of 240's using those points all the time and have NEVER damaged any of them. Jacking at the pinch welds is aldo a bad idea, but sometimes is necessary on very low cars.

EDIT: I place jackstands at the very front and the very back of the rail all the time and it has never done any damage either. Everytime I put jackstands on the "safety stand points" circled in your pictures they bend.

cc4usmc
08-17-2008, 04:27 PM
shouldnt this be "aren't?"

i'm confused.

no. he's saying that if you were to life from anywhere else but the rear diff and front crossmember you're risking damage.

driven_
08-17-2008, 04:41 PM
no. he's saying that if you were to life from anywhere else but the rear diff and front crossmember you're risking damage.

oh, yeah, i got it after i read it a few times

correction with punctuation:

" from the front cross-member or rear differential. Anywhere else, and you are risking the chance of damaging the chassis."

yeah, sorry guys, i'm a punctuation cunt, otherwise i no do the understanding of you.

flip3d
08-17-2008, 04:48 PM
i use the front of the rail where it looks reinforced.

the jack wont fit under my diff or under the crossmember :(

trogdor
08-17-2008, 05:49 PM
i use the front of the rail where it looks reinforced.

the jack wont fit under my diff or under the crossmember :(

ive been doing the same thing to 3 of my 240's...never had a problem with it caving in because it's reinforced. shops use these points for jack stands as well.

surreybc
08-17-2008, 06:19 PM
the factory service manual calls front cross member the front suspension member.

i have used the round knobs at the back for lifting. they dont seem the right shape to accomodate jack stands.

very good thread

iluvpandas4
08-17-2008, 06:21 PM
Good stuff, I'm gonna print this out and show it to my buddies when I tell them to jack up the car.

dynamicck
08-17-2008, 06:32 PM
good post.
too bad im too lazy to make or find a pinch weld pad.
I've seen them like once being sold in a stock. 99% i end up bending the pinch welds.

I've known a few people who've made their own jack pad by using a block of wood, and cut a groove for the pinch welds.

ericcastro
08-17-2008, 06:50 PM
i actually use the force to lift my car.

I understand that mainly the Premium members here have the access to those kinds of abilities.

But over time anyone can achieve it.
Lotsa practice, patience, elbow grease and some time.

Otherwise, just use the Jack Points shown above.

champagnes13
08-17-2008, 07:06 PM
i use the front of the rail where it looks reinforced.

the jack wont fit under my diff or under the crossmember :(


i drive the car onto 10" long 2x8s. it brings the car up high enough to get the jack under there.

burnsauto
08-17-2008, 07:17 PM
yeah my pinch welds are completely shot...some metal work needs dont this winter to fix the "frame rail" rot on the driver side, and fix those damn pinch welds.


grr.

kevtrinh
08-17-2008, 07:22 PM
i just lift them from the tow hooks

cwd240
08-17-2008, 07:41 PM
i'm a punctuation cunt, otherwise i no do the understanding of you.

lol i just found that funny


good write up, I always wondered where to properly lift the car

SexPanda
08-17-2008, 08:26 PM
By floor jacks, I should have said floor lifts. Those in ground lifts you drive over...

Firestone had them when I worked there. They lifed up evenly all the way down the pinch welds. Worked great.

surreybc
08-17-2008, 08:35 PM
http://i36.photobucket.com/albums/e25/vancouverbc_2008/jackstand008.jpg
http://i36.photobucket.com/albums/e25/vancouverbc_2008/jackstand002.jpg
http://i36.photobucket.com/albums/e25/vancouverbc_2008/jackstand005.jpg




You can find the jack stand postion by the notch in the seam(pinch weld) that runs from wheel well to wheel well. the position is few inches from wheel well on each end. not sure if my jack stands are suitable or that i would trust since the side member has worked. I assume the stand straddles the seam.

Mangudai
08-17-2008, 09:08 PM
So its not a good thing I have the front of my car up right now by the way of two jackstands under the crossmember?

firelizard
08-17-2008, 09:12 PM
lol

Earlier today I put my car on jackstands.....


on the "frame rails"

I knew they weren't actual frame rails, but they looked more solid than the rockers. Guess I have to rethink this tomorrow.
Repped for good and important info!

surreybc
08-17-2008, 11:27 PM
So its not a good thing I have the front of my car up right now by the way of two jackstands under the crossmember?

if you dont have suitable jack stands it might be better to continue doing it with side member where it is strongest.

murda-c
08-17-2008, 11:33 PM
I always hated when i was at work and a car would come in with pinch welds that weren't mangled, cuz then you have to take care to use the right adapter so you don't fuck them up.

(or just jack the car by the "frame rails")

xkamikazestormx
08-17-2008, 11:45 PM
since my car is insanely low, i just use my small jack to jack it up from the tow hook and get the big jack to jack it up from the diff.

for the front, i drive up on ramps/2x4/etc to get my front end high enough to fit a jack underneath the front crossmember.

jackstands for the rear i place them where the subframe U's. right by where the toe rods connect to the subframe. for the front, i place them underneath my flca

boske
08-18-2008, 08:24 AM
Whats wrong with jackstands under the crossmember? Thats labeled as a jacking point anyway. Don't try putting jackstand on the framerails right under the seat area, my floors pushed up from it now, framerails are all flattened :(

JaeTea
08-18-2008, 02:43 PM
these long beam type things that come down the middle of the car are called side members as you can see from the picture. This is not a frame-rail like most assume.. these are not designed to be lifted from under any circumstance.


I'm almost positive that the FSM states to lift the car from those points, if you're putting it up on a lift.

Def
08-18-2008, 03:05 PM
I'm pretty sure there is a diagram in the FSM that states the front/rear of the "framerails"/crossmembers being the preferred place for putting a jackstand.

There's no way I could ever jack my front subframe, and my car isn't even that low.

xkamikazestormx
08-18-2008, 03:07 PM
I'm pretty sure there is a diagram in the FSM that states the front/rear of the "framerails"/crossmembers being the preferred place for putting a jackstand.

There's no way I could ever jack my front subframe, and my car isn't even that low.

if i can get a jack under my front crossmember, im pretty sure you can. just use wood

surreybc
08-18-2008, 03:09 PM
I'm pretty sure there is a diagram in the FSM that states the front/rear of the "framerails"/crossmembers being the preferred place for putting a jackstand.

There's no way I could ever jack my front subframe, and my car isn't even that low.

the picture in the OP's post is from the fsm. you jack the front suspension member and the differential in rear.

C. Anderson
08-18-2008, 05:00 PM
I use the diff for raising the rear and the lower rad support for the front. I've been doing this for 6 years on all of my s chassis and have not messed up anything.

Def
08-18-2008, 05:36 PM
the picture in the OP's post is from the fsm. you jack the front suspension member and the differential in rear.

So like I said, the FSM(at least the S13 KA24DE Chuki one I took these pics from) specifically says to put jackstands on the "framerails."

The page number is referenced in the 2nd pic.

No idea what other FSM pic the OP pulled that pic from, but his advice isn't applicable to S13s according to Nissan.

http://img76.imageshack.us/img76/5021/s13jackptsws8.jpg


Here's the pic specifying using the pinchwelds on a 4/2 post lift.

http://img76.imageshack.us/img76/3296/s13jackpts2vm1.jpg

surreybc
08-19-2008, 01:30 AM
The OP better clarify where he got that diagram. maybe it is for s14.

C. Anderson
08-19-2008, 08:03 AM
The OP better clarify where he got that diagram. maybe it is for s14.

The original diagram posted is from a s14 fsm. You can tell by the fuel tank placement. S14's have the fuel tank just behind the rear seats and s13's have their tank under the trunk.

CoreyS13
08-25-2008, 10:38 PM
Okay, here is a picture of where i jacked it up and placed the jack stand when replacing front driver side rotor. Tell me if this is correct positioning.

http://i213.photobucket.com/albums/cc3/CoreyGuitar/IMG_0237.jpg

xkamikazestormx
08-25-2008, 11:10 PM
that is NOT the correct place.

CoreyS13
08-25-2008, 11:20 PM
Please correct that then should I be jacking farther to the front or what?

xkamikazestormx
08-25-2008, 11:23 PM
jack up the front from the front crossmember. the rear jack it up from the diff

drift freaq
08-25-2008, 11:32 PM
I've decided to make this thread to attempt to educate people on the design of their cars. It's come to my attention that people don't know, that their cars DO NOT have an frame-rails. The 240sx is a unibody meaning all the structural strength is from the external skin.

to read more about this structural design I recommend reading the link below:
Monocoque - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unibody)

http://img242.imageshack.us/img242/4852/87996076mi4.jpg

these long beam type things that come down the middle of the car are called side members as you can see from the picture. This is not a frame-rail like most assume.. these are not designed to be lifted from under any circumstance.

[/B]

I will, Are cars are not full Monocoque they are semi Monocoque and though the service manual calls the rails side members they are basically a subframe rail.
Reason is they extend back from the front of the car. Both the core support and the inner fenderwells are attached to them. The Monocoque part is the passenger area back to the rear trunk or hatch area. These actually extend farther back than the Japanese domestic market ones because of federal crash safety standards.

Unlike a Honda Civic which actually is a full Monocoque chassis. If you doubt this? Ask any local body guy worth a damn and he will explain it to you, as well.

CoreyS13
09-12-2008, 01:53 PM
Okay, the KA is coming out and I wanna make sure the jackstands will be in the best possible positioning. I'm thinking if they are on the cross member I may be sort of cramped. The pinch weld on the passenger front side is somewhat messed up. Any suggestions?

jspaeth
09-12-2008, 02:02 PM
"........well my friend said you are supposed to jack it up from under the intercooler"

SlideWell
09-12-2008, 03:53 PM
im sure nothing i can say or show will enlighten some of you, but for those who have not seen a clip or inside of the unibody, here's a pic. if you dont know where to jack a car up, i worry about our youth. http://i11.photobucket.com/albums/a196/PearlWhiteS14/DSCN0001.jpg

ManoNegra
09-12-2008, 10:12 PM
^seriously
and for those those that mentioned lowered cars
just drive onto 2X6s or 2x4s to get that needed additional clearance
to get a jack under the crossmember.

I actually use those $20 plastic ramps they sell at auto stores with 2x4s in front.
works like a charm.

surreybc
09-12-2008, 11:05 PM
re 1991 s13

I wont be jacking from suspension(cross) member or the differential unless I want to lift both wheels. The side member works fine and I have jacking knobs for the rear. Its quite hard to get the jack under the cross member. I do have the steel ramps and use them sometimes.(maybe i have jacking knobs because of lsd or hicas.no idea)

truthfully, i didnt even realize that jack position and stand postiion would be different. anyway, lets insult people to deter them from asking questions. people should learn the hard way.:l101::cops:

konichiwabeezy
06-18-2012, 02:01 PM
So for the rear, you place the jack directly under the differential??

h2v7
06-18-2012, 02:09 PM
yea if you can get it under there but i assume its lowered and may need driven on something to raise it high enough to jack it up.

konichiwabeezy
06-18-2012, 02:12 PM
Okay and it won't damage the diff right?

purplove
06-18-2012, 02:20 PM
I'll admit it, I learned the hard way but figured this out on my own.

Agamemnon
06-18-2012, 06:12 PM
You guys realize this is a 4 year old thread right?

TheRealSy90
06-18-2012, 08:13 PM
So thats why my "framerails" are flat under the seats... Idiots...

dawagarage
06-18-2012, 09:41 PM
here's a diagram of the Z32's jack points & safety stand points for anyone who needs it http://www.yugobernie.com/images/Cutaways/Jack_Points.jpg

dawagarage
06-18-2012, 09:43 PM
You guys realize this is a 4 year old thread right?

:duh: dammit, didnt notice that. oh well, still important knowledge for the newer zilvians