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Tech Talk Technical Discussion About The Nissan 240SX and Nissan Z Cars |
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03-14-2018, 10:54 AM | #1 |
Zilvia Junkie
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BMW Transmissions on SR20's
Been doing some research lately as to what gearbox I want to run once I finish my P12 head swap/full build on my sr. My goal is 500-700hp (still in early planning stages, running turbo numbers/figuring out what I really want from this) which has got me thinking about what to replace my sr 5 speed with. Obviously there are plenty of options. Lets run through them quickly.
Z32 TT gearbox- 5spd, requires adapter plate, can use sr clutch/flywheel, similar gear ratios to sr box, weight ~140lbs Z33 gearbox (cd009)-6spd, requires adapter plate/custom bellhousing, can use sr clutch/flywheel, shorter gears, weight ~115lbs *I didnt include s15 6 speeds or rb25 boxes in this comparison because theyre hard to find in the states and most likely couldnt hold this much power/torque. Obviously they are still options in the real world, but didnt make sense here. *Needless to say any option is going to require a custom driveshaft and a custom transmission xmember. *Im not including any comparison/info on speedo correction because I dont know much about it, and its been covered many times before. Now heres the kicker, doing this research I discovered a couple shops (overseas) that make adapter kits for BMW transmissions. Both 5 and 6 speed zf/getrag boxes are known for holding very high power/torque, theyre pretty plentiful in the states, shift very nicely and quickly, and weigh fairly little. Ill compare the getrag 420g (E46 M3 gearbox) here. Getrag 420g- 6spd, requires adapter plate, cut and shut bellhousing to relocate starter motor, must use conversion clutch/flywheel, shorter gears than the cd009, weighs ~102lbs. This was enough to get me interested, one shop in particular has a few solutions to this. http://www.pmcmotorsport.com/swap-so...arbox-bmw.html Heres another option: http://www.abc-clutch.com/portfolio/...ox-adapter-kit and there are a few others that dont include clutches or flywheels. These kits seem to be fairly similar in terms of cost to a full cd009 conversion, and carry the same benefits as well as a bit of weight savings. 5 speeds weigh about mid 70lbs, so pretty significant if you sacrifice the 6th gear. Couple things Id like people to weigh in on since I dont know if it would work, but say I wanted to use my os giken twin plate clutch/flywheel setup on the bmw box, since both utilize 240mm clutches could I swap the clutch disks to 240mm disks with the correct bmw input shaft splines and be able to use that setup? Another maybe stupid thought, would it in theory be possible to use the SMG II gearbox from an e46 m3? It would bolt up to the adapter plate, and there are some standalone ecu's that should be able to control it alongside the SMG's TCU might be a relatively inexpensive route to a sequential gearbox? Another benefit I can see to using a bmw box is this https://cae-racing.de/CAE-Ultra-Shifter_49 If youve ever had the pleasure of shifting one of these, youll understand the allure. One of the best feeling things in a car hands down. Its worth noting that Collins has an adapter for these BMW boxes to 1j's and 2j's so those of you running those engine swaps feel free to weigh in also. |
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03-16-2018, 10:04 PM | #4 |
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This.
The Aisin AR5 swap has grown popularity in the IS300 community. It's like the newer version of the R154. Worth looking into in my opinion.
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03-14-2018, 11:28 AM | #5 |
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Hypotetically you should be able to run the bmw clutch discs in the OsGiken clutch IF the diameter/thickness of the discs are the same, as well as the distance that the shaft splines protrude from each side of the discs.
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03-14-2018, 11:33 AM | #6 |
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I would email them to find out
BUt I would be worried about the proper shift linkage (location). From what I saw, the BMW gearbox is also smaller than the 350Z, so you would need to determine where those adapter plates place the shifting mechanism What you have listed is the shifter itself (at an ungodly price), but I am not seeing the actual linkage. |
03-14-2018, 11:39 AM | #7 | |
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Quote:
https://cae-racing.de/CAE-Gearshift-Rod Theyve got the linkage covered in a few different sizes. |
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03-14-2018, 12:11 PM | #8 |
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d9m, In that case, then you pretty much have all the hard parts covered. Driveshaft is easy.
As far as clutch dics are concerned, outside of input spline count and overall diameter, you will also have to determine the individual disc thicknesses, puck placement, etc. to determine if they can indeed be swapped. Chances are not on my first hunch. As far as the SMg box is concerned, there is whole lot more to the SMg gearbox than paddle shifters, some mounts, etc. You need an ECU for SMG logic control. Most standalone ECUs being used by the Zilvia community do not support such an endeavor. And that's only the beginning of the extensive electronics that are involved with integrating a SMG into any chassis. EG. (not necessarily the SMG but similar transmission). They need wheel angle, TPS, brake pressure and Engine temp to determine shift parameters (timing of shift or to not shift at all, shift lockout, aggressiveness, etc). Its a fairly complex system. |
03-14-2018, 12:29 PM | #9 | |
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While this im sure has a ton of propriety programming (not to mention the $4k ecu) it should in theory be simpler with the SMG. Computer tomfoolery to set parameters not dependent on sensors/can communications to only use the most basic shifting and manual control possible? Just spitballing here, but it seems with the right ecu and computer wizardry it wouldnt be so far fetched... |
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03-14-2018, 12:41 PM | #10 |
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The CD009 is more like 130+ lbs without the shifter assembly. The 5 speed ZF is 82lbs with the shifter. Just about a 50lbs weight savings. It's not insignificant and the ZF doesn't have synchros issues to boot.
I've weighed both with a very accurate load cell, but only have a pic of the CD009 being weighed CD009 Keep in mind that those ZF transmissions were generally paired with taller final drive ratios compared to Nissan's so don't forget to take that into account. As for everything else, measure twice, cut once so to speak. |
03-16-2018, 10:05 AM | #13 |
Zilvia Member
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as has been said the BMW gearboxes have much different ratios to the Nissan boxes, so can often ruin your gearing.
the bmw diesel boxes are the most common ones, with the larger shafts. so 330d/530d. some people say the e46 m3 box is the same as the r34gtr and the v160 supra box. the rb25 box is the same as the z32 box and some truck things you guys get. the early 350z box has loads of issues, the later cd09's have better syncros but are real expensive over here as the 350z guys all want them too. s15 asin 6 speed is made of chocolate and wont like big power for long.its the same as in is200 and mx5. I went rb25 box as it ws the simplest route but id expect it to blow 3rd at decent power levels. |
03-16-2018, 11:20 AM | #14 | |
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Found some pricing for the abc clutch adapter kit which is the best quality/most capable kit it seems. Just the flywheel for the tilton 7.25" clutch and the adapter plate+hardware, as well as the release bearing is about $1700. Depending on clutch options from tilton youre looking at 600-700. Plus the cost of the transmission itself youre in pretty deep. The pmc motorsport setup all in is about $1700 with the twin plate clutch option, significantly cheaper if you go single disk. Looks like the best deal there although im not sure about the durability/reputation of Sachs clutches if anyone can shine some light on that. Looks like this is the route im going to be taking in the near future, although the deciding factor is going to be the adapter setup. Does anyone have any ideas on how I could get away with using the abc clutch setup but save a few dollars? Seems like theyre drastically overpricing their flywheel and adapter plate but ideally I would like to run the tilton 7.25" clutch as my build is a bit more track oriented. Any info or speculation is welcome, Im all for some spitballing ideas here! |
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03-16-2018, 12:32 PM | #15 |
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def an interesting subject, worth investigation.
if I hadn't already sunk a ton of $$$ into cd009, I'd be keen to go this route, if for weight savings and ground clearance alone. |
03-16-2018, 01:13 PM | #17 |
Zilvia Junkie
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03-16-2018, 02:05 PM | #18 | |
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Anybody have pictures of this to demonstrate? My zf 5 speed on my m3 doesn’t seem like it would pose the same issue but the 6 speeds look like they may |
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03-16-2018, 02:38 PM | #19 | |
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03-16-2018, 02:43 PM | #20 |
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That’s lower than the frame rails, no?
This is the 420g 6 speed, still stays low after the bellhousing but doesn’t have the same bulge at the bottom rear like the cd does. Hopefully that means a little bit more clearance but still not amazing. Will have to do some more research |
03-16-2018, 04:05 PM | #21 |
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yes. approx. 2 inches. we discussed it in the thread yesterday.
I find it amazing we have all these options for trans (w/ appropriate adapters), yet they all seem to have their +/- quirks about them. cant have your cake and eat it too I suppose...? |
03-16-2018, 05:53 PM | #22 |
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Z32 transmission has got the be the best bang for the buck option. Its also probably the easiest to do/fit.
Key points to consider would be: -Cheap -Easy to find -Have been proven to hold 800+hp -Retains entire SR clutch/flywheel setup -Retains factory SR starter -Z32 transmission/alternator harness is easily adaptable -Doesn't hang below the frame rails -Adapter plate and shifter re-location are cheap A little machine work, the right trans cross member and a new driveshaft get you a transmission that is much stronger than the factory one without any real downsides
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03-16-2018, 09:54 PM | #23 | |
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I’ve never shifted one, I’ll have to drive a z to find out but shifter feel is big for me. The speed and feel of the bmw boxes is the reason why I’ve gotten so interested. No doubt the z32 Trans is best bang for the buck but are there readily available rebuild kits/aftermarket gearsets for them? These are old transmissions with lots of miles and I’m sure the internals on quite a few are tired. Just like 350zs are becoming better options than 240s in drifting due to low cost/better all around capability and generally lower mileage, maybe it’s time to pass the torch? |
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03-16-2018, 09:56 PM | #24 | |
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Sent from my OnePlus 5T using Tapatalk
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03-16-2018, 10:42 PM | #26 |
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The cd009 isn't the lowest point on my s14. Maybe because it's on a VQ instead of an sr? And with shifter kits that do away with the OEM universal linkage you can get away with not, or just barely cutting the tunnel opening.
Also keep in mind that there's a new revision for the cd00x family of transmissions from Nissan called the cd00A which allegedly has further synchronization improvements relative to 009. They can be had for $1700, which is a song for a bnib OEM transmission IMO vs buying a used one for close to a $1000 without really knowing any history. I got one since my 009 6th and 5th synchro are shot. If this 00a doesn't last, I'm making a ZF work on the VQ. |
03-16-2018, 10:48 PM | #27 | |
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03-17-2018, 05:36 PM | #28 | |
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Quote:
As for the gears, it's highly dependent on the track, final drive and what your motor can spin up to. For instance at Watkins Glen International, which is a high speed/HP track, a 4.08 final with a 7000 RPM fuel cut VQ I was using only 4-5-6, mostly 5th. Not surprisingly, that's where the 6th gear synchro toasted. Those top gears aren't intended to be shifted into fast and at high rpm. They are cruising gears for the highway like the factory intended. I put in a 3.69 final to utilize more of the lower gears and avoid 6th and 5th gear synchro took a dump. Can still shift into them, but you either have to double clutch and/or pause for an eternity. Can't have that when I'm trying to drag race E46 M3's up the esses of Watkins. |
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05-27-2018, 10:01 PM | #29 |
Lets continue on the topic. I have found some stuff below.
1. https://www.drive2.ru/l/1127495/ Summary: transmission from 2004 330 diesel with 135kW cuts to fit bolt heads on adapter plate. thickness of adapter plate 13mm. flywheel and pressure plate from SR but clutch disk from BMW. driveshaft front piece BMW welded to Nissan back piece 2.https://www.drive2.ru/l/5275482/ Extra photos of process: https://www.drive2.ru/l/478968431731802907/ https://www.drive2.ru/l/4918979/ https://www.drive2.ru/l/486195796539080715/ Summary: ZF trans from BMW M50B25 single mass flywheel and pressure plate from SR but clutch disk for BMW M50 engines. to compensate distance between flywheel and trans installed spacer for center support bearing.(trans was cut open to get those measurements) driveshaft has front piese from bmw with retaining center support bearing because of length (this is not s-chassis though) what im interested in: which transmissions available at US junk yards preferably 6 speed. what gear ratios? because if 5 speed than simply z32 trans can be used. is vehicle speed sensor present on bmw trans or signal comes from abs module? |
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01-28-2019, 09:10 PM | #30 |
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Great update. Quick update on my CD00A firstly, I've run 4 AER endurance races on this transmission (88 hours racing) and the synchros seem to be ok. At the last race though, the last stint driver reported something with 2nd gear grind leaving the pit, but that could just be heat of the moment type thing. There also seems to be a significant whine that's developed that's proportional to road speed. That's usually diff related, but it's possible it could be something on the output side of the transmission based on a quick ear test when we got home from the race. Car is going under the knife soon....
Back to your post... So why not the 5 speed ZF's from all of E36 (including M3) again? The 5 speed ZF's are basically identical across all E36, including M3, with only minor internal changes AFAIK. There's a ton of them and they all bolt up the same to the M5x/S5x family. The ZF 5 speed also has the same gear ratios as the E46 M3 through 5th gear with the 6th gear just being an over drive. People who road race E36/46 actually prefer the ZF 5 speed because they are more robust. And, I think I've already mentioned this, but the final drive gear ratios in this family of BMW's are typically lower (taller) relative to anything from Nissan with the exception of the E46 M3, which I think was a 3.46(?) as it was able to get away with that since they reved to ~8200rpm. I guess an SR can achieve that easily. I'm sure you've probably mathed out what would be ideal for you. Regardless, hugely interested in this to mate up to my VQ. If my CD00A is indeed unhealthy, this may have to happen on my car also. Helps that I have a ZF sitting in my garage staring at me every time I go in there. |
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