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i have a few question just pertaining to basic angles and mods.
So I have a corolla and i have played with angle a little bit. My first setup was some steering rack spacers, stock inners and megan outer. ran great got good angle. and to correct the roll center i used battle version NRCA. so now i have a fresh chassis to play with. I want to get MORE angle by modifying some stock knuckles. MY idea.....? take a stock knuckle off. take a pre measured chunck out. not much. and then heat it with a torch and weld it back together. shortening the knuckle with increase the leverage and gain more angle? so with shortened knuckle length, megan tie rod ends, battle version roll center adjusters, t3 camber plates, and some battle version steering rack spacers, a fresh alignment i should have a good angle setup? in theory should be more then i had before with not having shorten'd knuckles. i dont have to worry about the tie rod hitting the lower control, and i already have my roll center adjusted with the battle version nrca. |
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Another FYI (sorry i know). I'm using the GP Sports Hyper knuckle right now, and because it spaces the lower control arm and the spindle it added a bit of negative camber. It's likely that during compression the front suspension cambers inward, and by fixing the roll center it's added much negative camber. This could take a toll if your camber plates are out of adjustment which doesn't allow you to run less negative camber. Currently I'm stuck running 1.8' negative camber and out of adjustment.
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This also explains why I have seen some of these super low cars running retarded front camber. That would also get the angle below 90. I like changing the pick-up points better, but to each is own. Please keep filling this thread with great info. One thing that I keep thinking about is with suspention set-ups as stiff as have been discussed earlier what kind of compession travel are we talking about? |
I can't hit more than 2.3' of negative camber. This is probably due to my shock manufacterer being partially misinformed, but it could be a potential problem for others as well. Another problem that could arise is the shock length. When the knuckle is raised the shock is also compressed. Shocks with a separate perch and preload adjustment will be ok.
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i should of started this thread years ago when i was curious about this and wanted to learn more back then.
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I stumbled upon this. They make knuckles that look like the Driftworks ones. Flame away.
http://www.cens.com/cens/publication/9/512/56551_l.jpg |
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I know with my 10/8 there was pretty much zero roll, and with my 12/10 there was absolutely no roll. But then again, this was with less-than-grippy tires. Maybe the grip guys running slicks can comment on body roll a little more. But anyway, part of the reason you run a stiff suspension is to reduce camber and toe change with body roll. So with a corrected roll center, this should allow you to run just a little less static camber. I guess it depends on how your strut is angled and how low your car is. Those guys running extended front lower brackets on their coilovers are actually at a disadvantage there; they make the angle greater. Quote:
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Dang, 695 pounds for all 4... that's about the price of just the GP Sports front knuckles.
Good deal, but who imports their stuff? |
Yeah I would hope someone imports this stuff as its gona be arm and a leg on customs/taxes rape as well as shipping. This is the most awesome part ever imo
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They (DriftWorks) cant estimate shipping? I wonder who rhdjapan uses for shipping because their stuff wasnt that bad on shipping charges to be honest. I wouldnt be surprised if they can ship international through USPS for a fair price. I may need to email them about shipping international.
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yeah but they charge arm and a leg on the product itself. I've bought from rdhjapan before... insane prices on stupid simple stuff just because its jdm... seriously... but they are friendly.
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I have a friend stationed in the UK, I don't see why he couldn't get the spindles shipped to him, then ship them out through the base USPS and get very reasonable rates on shipping.
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I think what we were trying to get at is to have a more permanent solution to the shipping dilemma for Drift Works stuffs. |
Right, I should have worded it a little differently. If anyone is serious about wanting them I can talk to my friend.
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So the basic idea is to try to get all arms parralel with the ground while under load and keeping all arms as even as possible at the same time??
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Right, a more correct way of saying it might be - preserve the stock suspension geometry as much as possible.
I believe there are improvements that can be made to the stock geometry, but that is much more complicated then just correcting it back to stock. I figure if you make everything adjustable, you can tweak it at the track and get it set up for your own personal preference. |
i was wondering would these greddy and moonface ball joints/roll center adjusters be enough to make the control arm straight enough for a slammed 240sx?
http://www.rhdjapan.com/media/catalo...mal/Image2.jpg http://www.rhdjapan.com/media/catalo...mal/Image1.jpg |
No, at most those give 1/3-1/2 inch of adjustment.
The only ones that actually do anything are the top of the line Moonface ones....IMO 1/2 inch of adjustment isn't worth 450 bucks. |
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yeh they didnt look long enough, like how your setup is. how much do you think your set up cost, just for the roll center adjusters? |
Remember, if they space the ball joint UP, then they don't actually do anything. The pivot point has to remain the same, the shank is what is supposed to be taller.
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Pardon my ignorance, but what does overcentering mean? And why is it bad?
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so for a basic (begginer) roll correction setup on a slammed 240sx you would want inner/outer tie rods, tension rods, and the ruca and rear toe rod?
sorry im a little new to the suspension stuff... |
Ahhh, I got it now. Ok makes sense.
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That will give you an alignment.
Tie rods adjust toe, but if you space them down to be flat you'll correct bump steer. Tension rods adjust caster RUCAs adjust rear camber Toe rods....adjust toe out back, haha. The only way to adjust the roll center is to modify the ball joints on the LCAs. |
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so the best thing to do is to buy aftermarket lca's like ikeya formula? |
The BEST thing to do would be to buy a modified spindle to correct the roll center some, while making the geometry of the other arms proper as well AND buying an adjustable LCA so you can control everything.
I am pretty sure the ikeya arms don't adjust enough for a completely slammed car without some other form of adjustment as well. |
I've been looking into adding squat and adjusting my roll center lately
the driftworks spindles adjust 50mm rear and 45mm front if you raise the subframe in the rear as well you get nearly 3" total of correction Phil from driftworks said the rear grip is incredible with the spindles and added squat His car drives great too so its proof I'm gonna get their spindles maybe early 2010 so maybe i will get together with a couple of you and we can make a jig up and use heim joints instead of poly bushings An idea I've had for a while now was to space the front crossmember down an inch to get the engine lower in the chassis and then raise the flca an inch to compensate My question is, what kind of effect would that have on the tie rods as they will be an inch lower on their inner pivot? I think it would increase bump steer which makes the whole thing pointless. |
It would make the bump steer and roll center worse, as well as put added forces on the tension rods for no reason.
If you want the engine lower make custom motor mounts/oil pan. |
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what about this: http://www.nengun.com/ikeya-formula/...lower-arms-kit |
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Happy New Year! |
This is from an associates time attack car. I will let you guess who's it is.
Hint: It's an S15 with a couple championships under it's belt. :2f2f: The upright's are Z33's. And there you go. http://kognitiondesign.com/rlca-1.jpg http://kognitiondesign.com/rlca-2.jpg |
Have any shots of the whole rear setup?
Since all the arms are JIC, I'm going to guess the JIC/Hankook S15? If that's true, I'm stoked to find out more details if you have them. That car is amazing! Probably my biggest single piece of inspiration. |
I figured it out how to make to solve the problem very cheap.
Find the Delorean time machine, go back to the past and tell Nissan to make the 240's 3" lower, and then there should be no issue, unless some of you want to lower it more. |
Those can't be Z33 rear uprights. They don't even remotely look like that and don't remotely have the same suspension set up as a S chassis car.
Z33: http://www.meganracing.com/uploadIma...DSC04985x8.jpg http://img.mudah.my/images/75/7503669951.jpg vs S15: http://www.dragsport.com/issue/2008/...1108/s15-3.jpg You can see the same hump in the above picture that the modified spindle has on it. They just cut/welded on the stock S-chassis spindles. This is what I want to do: http://www.dragsport.com/issue/2007/...0707/s15-5.jpg Which is another S15 time attack car, they are just using Z32 uprights. |
you know this thread makes me happy.. not just that we're finally getting more readily available solutions to fix our screwed up geometry but... the fact that zilvia is asking about suspension geometry and not slamming their car LOL :D
My only concern is getting rid of polyurethane or getting them to make spherical bearings version. As well as having the option for a z32 spindle for those of us that run z32 fork style shocks in the back. |
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That's why I'm pumped for the PSM rear knuckles, which will have heim joints. And you can always convert back to regular lower brackets. 95KA you're right, those are the S15 knuckles. |
The reason i want them is for the corrected geometry while lowering center of gravity not for appearance but for performance :)
Im looking forward to see what PSM has in store... i want spherical bearings... and a z32 rear option. I wonder if this would work with a skyline front (double wishbone setup).. if i ever decided to cut up my front and put an r32 front or something silly like that. Oh and the pix posted were from the s15 i believe are the jic s15... |
So.... about those Driftworks knuckles... :)
About how much would it be after all the hassle of buying them from Driftworks, then having them shipped here, and giving your buddy some beer moneys, 95ka-turbo? |
You know we can wait for driftworks' response to all our concerns.
Then again PBM/PSM will have it stateside no doubt AND with spherical bearings (screw polyurethane... i dont want any bushings/binding/whatever in my track car). |
My error. S15= iron Z32/Z33= Aluminum
I def like the Aluminum better. As thick as it is, it would seem that the energy transfer on the alluminum would be better. Quote:
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The car is no longer here in the states, i think it is in Australia or back in Japan.
http://kognitiondesign.com/rear-left.jpg http://kognitiondesign.com/rear-right.jpg http://kognitiondesign.com/rear.jpg Quote:
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You grip guys should be taking notes. That's the fastest grip S-chassis that ever came to the states. http://i24.photobucket.com/albums/c2...711/JICS15.jpg Mini-stretched tires, slammed ride height, and stock anti-roll bars. Quote:
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what do you use for the front |
The fronts aren't roll center corrected.
They are mainly made for more angle without using aftermarket tie rod ends like the SPL Parts tie rod ends. |
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That's why everyone is in for the Driftworks. Look on the first post. See how the hubs are moved up in the front knuckles (towards the shock mounting bolt holes)? |
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so you would put the driftworks knuckles above the psm ones becuz they adjust for roll center?? and with the psm front knuckles you will get increased bump steer with out other suspension like tie rods??? |
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No, PSM's correct bumpsteer by spacing the tie rod ends farther down (level with the control arm). |
http://dangdrifters.com/images/aPRIL%2028%20026.jpg
http://dangdrifters.com/images/slappy%20001.jpg http://dangdrifters.com/images/dang%20sub.jpg Modified knuckles / spindles are bump steer and shortened for angle. lca's are boxed / dimpled / and modifed for clearance for tie rod end, subframe is modified for adjusting geo for less bind and adding a tad more angle to the mix with a inner tie rod like a peak pro Peak Performance - PROSUSITRS13 Nissan S13/S14 Inner Tie Rod - PRO which has a few mm machined on tie rod with a add on spacers your pretty much good for angle and getting a roll center adjuster in lca with this combo then you just need to get clearance for wheels the inner lip on rear of front wheel well needs to be cut and welded flush, and if your low low , you might wanna "tub" your fenders I just hit the place it was rubbing with a hammer like alot of others do... less work and more time to drive... Using a ikeya style lower control arm also will gain more angle if you cut the bump stop off. this is the most extreme shit you can do... you really can back it in while sliding. awesome thrad. http://dangdrifters.com/images/danggg.jpg http://dangdrifters.com/images/vosko.jpg |
My friend was the race mechanic for the JIC S15 last year, and he mentioned they also raised their entire steering rack by drilling out new position holes for the steering rack brackets.
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Now I just got through reading the 2010 rules for Formula D. I am not pretending that I understand all aspects of the rules, but the ones pertaining to the front and rear sub frame seem pretty clear.
8.3.4 Front cross member and/or front or rear sub-frame Front and rear sub-frames and cross members must be stock and available on the exact model that is competing in Formula Drift. The subframe must also be mounted in the exact stock location, without being moved in any plane. Front subframes may only be modified to directly allow for oilpan / starter clearance and steering rack relocation. The front subframe must retain intact on at least one major member on one face that spans the entire width of the subframe, thereby keeping the original dimensions of the subframe intact. Any other modifications, cutting, welding, strengthening, etc is not allowed. Rear subframes may only be modified to allow for mounting or relocating a differential. The rear subframe must retain at least one major member that spans the entire width of the subframe, thereby keeping the original dimensions of the subframe intact. Any other modifications, cutting, welding, strengthening, etc is not allowed. To me that means no swapping S14-S15 subframes into a S13 chassis. No relocating any pick up points on the chassis. Now if you are not worried about that sanctioning body then no prob. |
That's why I made lower control arms, to comply with the rules.
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Kognition in which way did the JIC team modify the rear toe mount? Did they rotate it so the pick up point is lower?
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They made it so the toe arm is parallel to the LCA, how it is from the factory.
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I can see the modification thing, but no strengthening? I think that's kinda stupid. Made some changes to the OG post. |
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Tons of people out there running modded subframes, as well as the S14 subframe in the S13 chassis or s15 subframe in the S14. Now the rules do state that you can get an exception from Formula D, but the pick up points can not be moved more than an inch. I also remember a quote from one of the crew cheifs I ran across saying..." It's our job to cheat and it is their job to catch us." |
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Pretty dumb. Clearly the front pickups were modified on the JIC S15. They must have got an exception. |
Remember that the S15 left the states sometime late last year. Maybe Oct or Dec. I don't follow the Drifting rules in FD, as i am not a drifter. But maybe they did not have rules restricting it at the time? How much did the car drift? I only know it from time attack. But in any case, it's gone now. And i think that they only have the S14 now. Which has been at the fabricators forever.
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GOT IT! so basically if youre car is fucking slammed with driftworks or psm knucklesyou may not have perfect roll center, but its going to be ALOT better than stock knuckles because on the driftworks/psm knuckles the part that hooks up to the links is much lower than stock. is that right? |
how does a tension rod work?
how does a traction rod work? can you guys show me pics of these installed? |
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Found this stuff on PDM Racing PDM Racing - Battle Version Suspension Parts Tension Rods: Quote:
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yaya. thats pretty much the last n00b shiz i didnt really know about. kinda was embarrassed to ask...
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Does anyone have any books on suspension to recommend? This could be nice for us suspension noobs to learn from. :) Maybe websites covering the basics?
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2010 formula D rules state that the subframe can be modded for the exception of one member. What does that mean? They leave it kind vauged for the teams. NASA and SCCA 2010 rule books also do this. Different folks will interprit the rules the way they want. In any type of motorsport "Teams WIll Find an advantage" if there is not a rule. Thats why every year the rules have to be updated. Now there are ofcourse exception to any of these rules. Grandfathered laws and hate to say this but money.
I would think people want to build a track car following the latest rule books. Just makes sense!!!! |
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Amazon.com: How to Make Your Car Handle (0075478000012): Fred Puhn: Books I GOT THIS GIVING TO ME BY A FORMULA D TECH GUY. GREAT BOOK Home DECENT SITE ON ANGLE |
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The new exception rule states: 8.3.8 Provisions for vehicles with Vehicle Identification numbers 0-129 Competition vehicles with VID numbers 0-129 can opt for exemption from sections 8.1.1.1, 8.3.1, 8.3.2, 8.3.3, and 8.3.4. In such case the following is true: • Previously approved modifications of the firewall, subframe and transmission tunnel, as indicted in the vehicles technical record are allowed. • Suspension pick-up points may be moved to within 1” of the OEM location • Stock hubs must be used. “Pre 130” vehicles wishing not to use the 8.3.8 exemption must request a new VID. As for the member modification...The way I am interpeting it is that the sub frame may be modified, but can not be compleatly cut in in half, as to retain stock dimentions side to side. For instance this sub frame... http://dangdrifters.com/images/dang%20sub.jpg would be illegal since it had been cut compleatly into three parts and welded back together, but if you did not cut the front plane and just cut out the rack mounting and moved it, then it would be legal. The only reason I can figure that they went with this is to keep competitors from widening the pick up points. |
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Allan Staniforth's Competition Car Suspension: A Practical Handbook Amazon.com: Competition Car Suspension: A practical handbook (9781844253289): Allan Staniforth: Books |
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so you chopped it in 3 peices and welded it back? That would not pass tech in 2010. I dont want to turn this into a rulebook debate. More talk about suspension.
http://gallery.voodoo-people.com/alb...suspension.jpg http://www.s14trackedition.nl/sylvia...s/DSC01824.JPG |
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2 pieces... you'll see if you do it...
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If you cut into two as long as the front plane was not cut then you are good to go. In the pic it looks like it was cut into three pieces. Sweet job, and great idea. How did it work out?
I did some major mods on some Ae86 lower control arms today. Added Battle Version adjusters, moved the holes for the TC rods 25mm inboard, built new adjustable sway bar mount, and plated the crap out of them. Should have cost a forture, but he is my sponsored driver. Now for some pics... http://i4.photobucket.com/albums/y14...sion/FLCA1.jpg http://i4.photobucket.com/albums/y14...sion/FLCA2.jpg http://i4.photobucket.com/albums/y14...sion/FLCA3.jpg http://i4.photobucket.com/albums/y14...sion/FLCA5.jpg |
How would you adjust the rear roll center on a car that has a RUCA but no RLCA like this?
http://s.ecrater.com/stores/112360/4...37_112360b.jpg Would you have to modify the knuckle and/or raise the subframe? Thanks. |
Couldn't you just alter the mounting point on the struts (custom housings) to raise the spindle. There's already a guy that makes custom housings, but I was thinking you could alter the mounting location to put the spindle wherever you wanted it, and use more minor adjustments on the LCA.
Just a thought........... |
^^ I would say raise the subframe.
The upper control arm has a ball joint. So it would be the same as a car with RLCA just flipped upside down. |
What kind of car is that?
You can do this for your lower arms (you'll have to weld in some flat metal on the one with a hole in it): http://i49.tinypic.com/i6jj3r.jpg It looks like there's another arm on top of the spindle? You would need to correct that as well. Changing the strut length will just raise the car up higher, which would correct the geometry - but defeat the purpose. |
That's similar to an E36/E46 rear suspension(BMW) - most of those guys just raise up the subframe as much as possible and call it good in the rear.
In our cars, the roll center doesn't drop as quickly in the rear as the front, so a huge amount of correction is not needed back there like the front. |
Awesome thread guys... THose books could be found on google books. Here's a link to one.
How to make your car handle - Google Books |
nice find. Ill have to read that later.
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