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View Full Version : How to properly and quickly measure wheel offsets/backspacing with pics.


Maximamike
06-22-2008, 05:51 PM
http://i124.photobucket.com/albums/p11/mjcnismo/DSC02150.jpg

So you're interested or already bought a set of wheels but you seem to be missing these? Here is a quick and easy way to tell offsets/backspacing so you can be sure they'll fit your ride.

http://i124.photobucket.com/albums/p11/mjcnismo/DSC02151.jpg

First thing you need to do is gather all your equipment. What I have missing here is a roll of tape, a piece of paper and a pen. I also hit my head on a moving ceiling fan while taking this picture. :doh: Shown is two larger yardsticks and a smaller ruler. You only need one ruler, thats at least the width of the wheel, the others will be used as shown. I'm lazy and didn't feel like finding my straight edge.

http://i124.photobucket.com/albums/p11/mjcnismo/DSC02152.jpg

First thing is first, find the height of the wheel. With the wheel laying on a level surface, measure the height from the base to the other straight edge. As you can see here my 9" wheel measures 10" from top to bottom. You can also measure from bead to bead, but I find this way quicker and easier. Write down this measurement and divide it by two. What that will leave you with is the wheel centerline. This will help you determine whether or not the wheel has a positive or a negative offset. A positive offset will have the backpad of the wheel with a higher distance than the centerline that you just found, a negative will be the opposite.

http://i124.photobucket.com/albums/p11/mjcnismo/DSC02153.jpg

Next, secure the smaller straight edge to the backpad of the wheel. Make sure there is nothing on the backpad that would tilt or make this not flat. Flip the wheel back over so the face of the wheel is up again.

http://i124.photobucket.com/albums/p11/mjcnismo/DSC02154.jpg

Lastly, measure the distance from the base to the bottom of the backpad. Remember to make sure the other straight edge did not sag from the bottom of the backpad and that you take your measurement from the correct side of the straight edge. Write down this measurement.

Lastly, its math time. The only two measurements you have taken are the wheel height and the backpad height.

First, take all the measurements and convert them from inches into millemeteres. The conversion factor is 1" = 25.4 mm. For example, these are my measurements. Because of the thickness of the smaller ruler my measurements vary by 1/8" or around 3 mm.

Wheel height:
10" x 25.4 mm = 254 mm

Centerline:
254 mm / 2 = 127 mm

Backpad Height:
5.875" x 25.4 mm = 149.2 mm

or

5.75" x 25.4 mm = 146.05 mm

Offset calculation:

149.2 mm - 127 mm = ~ +22 mm

or

146.05 mm - 127mm = ~ +19 mm.

So the offsets of my front wheels are anywhere from + 22 mm to + 19 mm. You can further narrow it down by using a very thin straight edge on the backpad of the wheel. Any questions?

DrtyRat
06-22-2008, 06:10 PM
Very well explained, and more importantly very helpful to those who are new to this stuff +1

burnsauto
06-22-2008, 06:40 PM
nice write up. posi rep for someone on zilvia being helpful for a chance.

5t341tH
06-22-2008, 11:12 PM
good shit dawg. posi rep for u too

Maximamike
06-23-2008, 11:27 AM
Thanks. Now someone buy those wheels!

babowc
06-23-2008, 11:50 AM
but then, that's not using the true wheel size...
you need to measure from bead to bead to get the true size+true offset, dont ya?

DrG_RPS13
06-23-2008, 12:05 PM
Another way to do it is to lay a thin flat piece of wood, ruler or any other straight object over the entire diameter of the wheel laying face down (picture 4).

Then measure from the ruler to the face of the backpad.

Subtract the half-width measurement from this and you have the offset.

ROUGE180
06-23-2008, 12:12 PM
Cool man cuz this stuff seriously makes my head hurt. I'm the type of person that needs to see it to understand it well. I get it!! THANKS!!

Quail
06-23-2008, 02:23 PM
Nice writeup! My rears are a mystery ET so I will give this a go!

+rep

Maximamike
06-23-2008, 03:04 PM
but then, that's not using the true wheel size...
you need to measure from bead to bead to get the true size+true offset, dont ya?

Try it your way and try it my way. You'd basically be subtracting ~1" to account for both wheel beads. Then you would subtract 1" from each backpad measurement because it would be 1" closer. Therefore, it would end up the same. This is just an easier way and you don't have to do as much math. :bigok: