Wideband o2 Sensor Shootout

[punxva]

well, i found this a few days ago and found some pretty interesting information in it, so i figured id pass it along...

http://www.fordmuscle.com/archives/2007/06/WidebandShootout/index.php

[WDBDYSIL]

If i dont want to sign up.. which out of the 8 won the battle?

[hotlavaflow]

Wondering the same thing. Too lazy to sign up. I'll most likely just get an LC-1 anyway.

[dynamicck]

Import Tuner did an A/F meter shoot out in like 2004 or 2005.

[Jung918]

what a tease. I'm seriously contemplating about neg repping you.

[FraX]

http://img183.imageshack.us/img183/5715/chartlgqa6.jpg

As previously discussed, air/fuel data is most useful when correlated with other key parameters like throttle position, manifold absolute pressure, and RPM. And this sort of correlation absolutely requires data logging. So, even though all of these units feature useful real-time displays, the most important parameters are response time and the quality of the logging solution. Response time is critical because it's possible to have accurate data, but, due to high latency/delay, the data is essentially in the wrong column of your fuel map.


Results - At a Glance
Listed below, from A to Z, are the eight meters we tested. All use the Bosch LSU4 wideband oxygen sensor. There was a surprising amount of variation between the various units, in terms of both accuracy and response time. We also rated the ease of use, display, and included software. The participants were AEM, Dynojet, FAST, FJO, Innovate, NGK, PLX, and Zeitronix.


AEM
The AEM unit was accurate during our tests, but with no real data logging capability, of limited usefulness for actual tuning. It was average for response time.

AFX (NGK)
The NGK unit exhibited low scores for accuracy, and it was missing the required wire for analog output. It does not have data logging capabilities. Considering NGK makes their own wideband sensors, it is a surprise this unit ships with a Bosch sensor.

Dynojet
The Dynojet unit was hard to set up, and the included logging software was very limited. The Dynojet exhibited the slowest response time tested.

FAST
The FAST unit had internal datalogging, but no separate logging analysis software. This perhaps makes it less useful for complex tuning, but is really "to the point" for those wanting no-frills wideband tuning. Setting up the analog outputs was somewhat difficult. Display is nice and intuitive. More on the FAST unit. (http://www.fordmuscle.com/archives/2007/02/FAST/index.php)

FJO
The FJO unit had tricky wiring for the sensor, the controller, and the analog outputs. It was also difficult to setup the analog outputs with the included configuration software. The included logging software was counterintuitive.
Innovate
The Innovate unit was accurate, exhibited the fastest response time, and included very good analysis software. Innovate claims to be the only truly digital unit, and the high accuracy and low latency seem to support their claims. Setup and wiring was complex and somewhat confusing.

PLX
The PLX M300 does not include logging software, and exhibited accuracy at +/1 AFR (the worst tested). Note that PLX has commented below, and believes we did not wire their unit properly in that we used a common ground for all units.

Zeitronix
The Zeitronix exhibited accuracy of +/- .54 AFR, and gradual lean drift under some conditions. The included logging software was relatively difficult and lacked features. Note that Zeitronix indicated we may have reviewed an outdated unit (see comments below.)

The only regret we have is that we couldn't effectively simulate long-term sensor "aging." Aging is mostly due to oxidation of the sensors internals and fouling of its ceramic elements. Operating conditions and fuel type are big factors in the aging process. Exposure to lead in race gas, metallic elements in octane booster additives, oil or carbon fouling and really high operating temperatures contribute to rapid aging, and a resulting loss of sensor accurancy. Because of aging it is important to have an air fuel ratio meter that can be calibrated. The common type of calibration is called a free air calibration. This is when the meter compares the output of the sensor to what it should be when exposed to a know oxygen content gas, air. If an air fuel ratio meter is lacking the ability to calibrate, the sensor should be replace at regular intervals. The trouble is when should the sensor be replaced? It takes some experience to know when this is appropriate.

We did try to emulate this idea using a variety of old and damaged sensors we had laying around. With one of these sensors, the Innovate XD-16 would show an error code indicating that the sensor was bad. However, when we connected the same damaged sensor to any of the analog gauges they read as much as 3 AFR off. Again, the obvious question is: If your gauge can't tell you when a sensor is bad, how could you ever trust it?

Optimizing Wideband Sensor Usage
Other things to keep in mind to ensure proper sensor function and longevity are exhaust back pressure, rich mixtures, and under/over heating.

A high exhaust backpressure forces more exhaust into the sensors pump cell which can cause an air fuel ratio meter to read richer than what the engines really running. Turbo engines run a relatively high amount of backpressure in the exhaust manifold before the turbine, making them a poor place to locate the sensor.

Missfires due to a malfunctioning or underpowered ignition or an extremely rich mixture can cause false lean readings because unburned liquid fuel in droplets block the small hole leading to the sensors pump cell.

A wideband sensor should not be placed in the exhaust stream and left unheated. The hole to the pump cell can quickly become clogged and contaminated by exhaust byproducts, especially during a start cycle from a cold engine. The sensor can also be damaged by exposing it to temperatures above 700 degrees C, like those typically before the turbine in turbo engines. You never want to place a sensor there anyway due to the aforementioned issues with sensor accuracy and backpressure. Lastly you don't want to place the sensor so far away from the engine that its 10 watt internal heater cannot keep the sensor hot enough.

[bongnak]

how did they test for accuracy?
ah latency.. cool thanks for the screenshot

[S14DB]

I have to think a common ground and those sensors so close together has to throw off the accuracy.

Did I miss what the Reference Wideband was?

Nice how Innovate Motorpsorts sponsored the event and won the event. Way to avoid bias.

This is the best way to get a good gas envelope? Damn my welding teachers lied to me.
http://www.fordmuscle.com/archives/2007/06/WidebandShootout/images/labgas.jpg

[bongnak]

the ref wideband was innovates system...kidding

[dynamicck]

HKS has a very accurate a/f meter. They use an o2 like the Honda 5 wire...or is the Honda one (i think). Innovate uses a Bosch.

From what I remember... Motec had one of the most accurate a/f meters, that used to be the industry standard but its $$$$

[alonroz]

So what is the verdict about the PLX M300? faulty wiring or simpley a piece of #%^! ?

[S14DB]

I have to think that with the same sensor they would have to be almost the same. They didn't cross compare by plugging other company's displays into other sensors. Hell, buying a batch of same manufacturing run would have been good too.

PLX in their documentation is really particular on how you hook up the power and grounds for good output.

At the end of the day they all use the same sensor and I think it's more what interface and form-factor you prefer. For having a section on interface the had no shots of the interfaces.